Yes, Earth is getting a temporary 'mini-moon'

Is Earth getting a second moon and will it be visible? We VERIFY claims about an asteroid temporarily orbiting our planet.
Credit: revers_jr - stock.adobe.com
The Earth from moon surface. Elements of this image are furnished by NASA

Viral social media posts claim Earth is getting another moon for a short period of time. 

“Earth is set to temporarily obtain another moon on September 29th. The asteroid known as a ‘mini-moon’ is expected to make a single orbit journey around Earth, ending on November 25th,” a post with 19 million views says.

Google Trends shows a spike in people searching whether there’s a second moon and if it can be seen from Earth. 

THE SOURCES

QUESTION #1

Is Earth getting a mini-moon?

THE ANSWER

   

This is true.

Yes, Earth is getting a mini-moon for a short period of time.

WHAT WE FOUND

Earth is getting a second moon, specifically a “mini-moon.” In August, an asteroid, known as 2024 PT5, was spotted on the University of Hawaii and NASA’s Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System. 

“Earth can regularly capture asteroids from the Near-Earth object (NEO) population and pull them into orbit,” a 2024 report published in Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society (AAS). This typically occurs when the asteroid or object’s geocentric energy turns negative if it flies closely towards Earth.

NASA defines “naturally-formed bodies that orbit planets” moons or planetary satellites.  

It's not the first time Earth has gotten a “mini-moon.” The phenomenon most recently happened in 2022 and in 2020

QUESTION #2

Is the mini-moon permanent?

THE ANSWER

   

This is false.

No, the mini-moon is temporary. 

WHAT WE FOUND

Earth’s mini-moon will only be around for two months. This miniature moon is projected to be in Earth’s orbit between Sept. 29 and Nov. 25, the AAS report says.

When an object is pulled into Earth’s orbit, it's typically considered either a “temporarily captured flyby” or a “temporarily captured orbiter,” the report explains. 

A temporarily captured flyby happens when the object doesn’t complete a revolution around Earth, while a temporarily captured orbiter completes one or more revolutions.

As the upcoming “mini-moon” is predicted to follow a “horseshoe path,” it will be in line with what is considered a temporarily captured flyby.

QUESTION #3

Will the mini-moon be visible from Earth?

THE ANSWER

This is false.

No, the mini-moon will not be visible from Earth.

WHAT WE FOUND

The mini-moon will not be able to be seen from Earth due to its small size and position while in orbit. 

The mini-moon is approximately only 10 meters wide and will follow a “horseshoe path” instead of completing a full revolution, so it will be very difficult to see the asteroid from Earth. 

If you want to see the mini-moon, you will need a professional telescope.

“The object is too small and dim for typical amateur telescopes and binoculars. However, the object is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes used by professional astronomers,” Universidad Complutense de Madrid professor and author of the 2024 report Carlos de la Fuente Marcos told Space.com

The VERIFY team works to separate fact from fiction so that you can understand what is true and false. Please consider subscribing to our daily newsletter, text alerts and our YouTube channel. You can also follow us on Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook and TikTok. Learn More »

Follow Us

Want something VERIFIED?

Text: 202-410-8808

Related Stories